A flattened round bead, wider than it is tall. The workhorse shape for strung necklaces and bracelets.
Shapes.
What each cut is called, how it is measured and drilled, and what makers use it for. The same stone reads differently as a rondelle, a briolette or a dagger; pick the shape for the piece first, then the stone.
Thin flat discs strung edge to edge so the strand reads as one continuous column of color.
An elongated round, smooth or faceted, drilled along the long axis.
An irregular, organic chunk, tumbled or faceted, no two alike.
A rounded drop, fuller than a tear drop, usually faceted. Hangs point-up or point-down depending on the drill.
A cylinder, smooth or faceted, drilled through the length.
A sphere, smooth or faceted. The classic bead.
A heart outline, faceted or smooth, drilled across the top lobes.
A flat bar or baguette, faceted or smooth.
A drop that tapers to a point, drilled across the narrow top so it hangs point-down.
A flat round disc, faceted or smooth, drilled across the edge or through the center.
A pointed ellipse, faceted on both faces, drilled across one point or through the length.
A box shape, faceted or plain, drilled corner to corner or face to face.
A four-sided point on a flat base, drilled across the base so the point faces out.
A triangle with softened corners and faceted faces.
A tapered point with a notched base, cut long and flat.
A rhombus outline with faceted faces, cut flat.
A D-shaped bead, flat on one side, curved on the other.
Reading a size.
Round shapes are given by diameter. A pair of dimensions describes width by length in millimeters, so a 6x9mm pear is 6mm across and 9mm tall. A range such as 3–5mm describes graduated bead sizes. Confirm the dimensions and drilling of the strand you order.
The hole runs through the long axis. Rondelles, rounds, ovals, tubes and cubes. Strung end to end.
The hole runs across the narrow top so the bead hangs. Pears, tear drops, hearts, marquise and daggers. Fringe and earrings.
Thin discs strung edge to edge so the strand reads as one column of color. Heishi and coins.